The engagement ring is a signifier of love and devotion, of plans for the future, and union between two loves. The ring is most often recognized as one that is comprised of one or many white diamonds and is worn on the left ‘ring’ finger or the fourth finger on the left hand. The engagement ring is given to a romantic partner at the moment of a proposal or request for hand in marriage.
The engagement ring is then worn during the time leading up to and after a wedding ceremony. Continue reading to learn about the history of the engagement ring, its symbolism, and to answer the question of why it is worn on the left ring finger.
A Brief History of the Engagement Ring
A symbol of true love today, the engagement ring actually originated in Ancient Roman times as a symbol of ownership. Roman women wore rings to signify a business contract or mutual love and obedience to a man. The rings were often made of ivory, flint, bone, copper, or iron. Golden rings were even found amongst the ruins of Pompeii.
It wasn’t until the year 850 that the engagement ring was declared to have an official meaning by Pope Nicholas. It was a signifier of a “man’s intent to marry,” and gold was the most popular metal choice. Diamonds did not appear on an engagement ring until the year 1477 in Austria.
Although diamonds have been around for centuries, they did not reach their height in popularity until 1947. This was a result of the British company, De Beers, who launched an advertisement campaign with the widely popularized slogan, “Diamonds are Forever,” which captured the hearts and bank accounts of many.
The boom of diamond mining in Africa had allowed for individuals of varying incomes to have access to diamonds. At this point in time, the diamond engagement ring was the most sought after for the symbol of commitment.
As the diamond engagement ring reigned for more than half of a century, the market is seeing newfound rises in the popularity of alternative rings and stones.
Diamonds are still highly sought after and adored, however, more and more couples are opting for unique gems and stones or rings made out of alternative materials other than the typical gold, silver, or platinum choices. Alternative stones have been popularized by celebrities and royals alike, from Katy Perry’s ruby to Kate Middleton’s stunning blue sapphire.
The Symbolism of the Engagement Ring
The engagement ring is the ultimate symbol of love and commitment, but why? The shape of the ring itself is in a circle, which represents infinite love as well as rebirth and renewal of devotion. Throughout history, the engagement ring also symbolized the wealth of the husband and his ability to support and care for his wife.
The symbolization of donning the ring on the left ring finger also originated in Ancient Rome. They believed that the left ring finger contained the ‘vena amoris’ or a vein whose path led straight to the heart. So modern brides-to-be wear the ring on the left ring finger so that it can be closest to the heart. Prior to the actual wedding ceremony, the ring is often moved to the right ring finger, so that the wedding band, the final symbol of commitment, will be worn closest to the heart. The engagement ring is then placed on the left ring finger to stack on top of the wedding band.
The color and strength of the diamond are also symbolic of the commitment of marriage. The ‘clear’ color of the diamond represents purity within the marriage. Diamonds are known for being very strong stones that can withstand years of wear. This quality is also symbolic of strength in the marriage and the ability to endure forever.
Believe it or not, the hole in the ring is also representative of its own piece of commitment. It is representative of a door or gateway to infinite love. Additionally, the notion that no two diamonds are exactly alike also represents that no two loves or relationships are the same.
As the modern symbolism of the engagement ring of love and fidelity over the historical presumption of ownership, engagement rings have become a popular item donned by both individuals who have entered this commitment. The ring has come to represent mutuality and respect amongst the partners, as well as love, over ownership, or socioeconomic status.
Tradition Over Truth
The engagement ring is traditionally and historically worn on the fourth finger on the left hand, or the left ‘ring’ finger.
It was believed in ancient times that there was a vein leading from this left finger flowing to the heart and that donning it on this finger was keeping the ring closest to your heart. Although this notion is delightful and romantic, it is far from the truth. Modern science will tell you that this “Vein of Love” does not at all exist.
The tradition amongst couples in the United States has stood the test of time. Other countries have adopted a new tradition of wearing their engagement rings on the ring finger, or fourth finger, of the right hand. For example, Russia, Greece, and Colombia are among the countries that have taken on their own new traditions.
In Summary
Whatever the reason behind your choice in an engagement ring, or which hand and finger to wear your newly-prized possession on, it is fascinating to learn the history and symbolism of the engagement ring. It is a seemingly simple notion of a union between two individuals that began centuries ago and has evolved into a modernized symbol of infinite fidelity and mutuality. Engagement rings have also expanded to be crafted by alternative materials and stones that bear high contrast to the traditional diamond. However, there is no doubt that an individual who dons a ring of any fashion on the fourth finger on the left hand is most often to signify that an engagement has taken place.
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